年度饗宴——
記2007北加州中華文化常識比賽盛會

◎培德中學 提供

 

編按:北加州中文學校聯合會每年的傳統重要活動就是「中文學術比賽」和「中華文化常識比賽」。「中文學術比賽」屬於個人比賽性質,項目有即席演講、作文、國畫、翻譯、閱讀測驗等等種類繁多。今年本校學生在各項測驗中,均有優異的表現。(請見:2007年北加州中文學校聯合會學術比賽參賽記

「中華文化常識比賽」則屬於團體賽,每隊一定要有四個隊員,輪流搶鈴回答。參賽者必須對六大類的考題非常熟悉,而且反應要快、判斷力要強,否則即使知道答案也搶不到鈴,過程十分緊張刺激。去年有兩位母親在旁觀賽,一個緊張得直念佛,一個直念〈楞嚴咒〉,甚至眼睛不敢睜開。

照例比賽得勝的前兩名,可代表北加州參加今年七月在南加州洛杉磯舉行的全美中華文化常識比賽。此次本校取得參賽代表權,但適逢學校暑假,老師及學生都已有事先預定的計畫,因此只好放棄這個機會。不過每年透過這項比賽,學生的中文程度都能突飛猛進,對中華文化也有了廣泛全面性的理解。文後附上今年本校練習賽的題目,及由全美中文學校聯合總會出版的補充教材,提供有志於中華文化教育的讀者參考。

 

中華文化常識比賽,已經成為北加州中文學校聯合會的傳統性重要活動之一。由於五月九日AP中文首次在美舉行,加上強大的中國經濟吸引力,學習中文的熱潮正方興未艾,因此今年五月二十日總共有二十個隊伍參賽,場面顯得既熱鬧又壯觀,比賽地點在舊金山世界日報活動中心。

由於比賽有資格限制,學生必須在美國連續住滿六年才有參賽資格,以及歷年曾經得到全美比賽前四名的隊伍,這些學生都不能再參加比賽。因此這項有意義的比賽,選手新陳代謝的速度相當快,每年都可以見到很多新面孔,今年甚至許多才十二歲的少年就已經披掛上陣,為比賽帶來了一股嶄新的朝氣。

比賽採輪流搶答方式,每隊必須有四名隊員。每場比賽有三十個題目,前二十題由四名隊員輪流搶答,後十個題目為團體題,四名學生都可以回答。答對一題加十分,答錯則扣五分。題目範圍分成中國人的生活、醫科學、文學、地理、歷史、成語等六大類,由全美中文學校聯合總會每年提供統一輔助教材。由於範圍遼闊,對於一般土生土長的華裔子弟,其比賽的困難度就可想而知了。

培德中學男校今年有九位學生符合資格,因此組成兩隊,女校則由五名學生組成一隊。初賽分成四組,每組五隊,取前三名參加複賽;複賽的十二支隊伍再分成兩組,各取前三名進入決賽。男女校三支隊伍在初賽時都以第一名的成績進入複賽,複賽時男校A、B兩隊同在一組,在最後一題時皆已篤定入圍進入決賽,由於B隊同學缺乏經驗,不慎搶答錯誤,造成扣分,以致和其他兩隊積分相同,須再比一題決勝負,因而喪失決賽資格。不過他們都是新手,第一次參賽,就有這麼優異的表現,已經是令人刮目相看了。

培德中學參賽學生
複賽搶答(左二、三為男校學生) 得獎隊伍

最後男校A隊和女校同時進入決賽,當然能進入決賽的隊伍實力都非泛泛之輩,比賽過程因而高潮迭起。我們可以想像,六個人同時在搶鈴,能搶到鈴已經是非常不容易,又要不慌不忙地回答出標準答案,對於十幾歲的青少年來說,確實是很大的考驗和學習機會。

培德中學男、女校在決賽時穩紮穩打,結果男校榮獲第二名,女校得到第三名。第一名的博愛中文學校,實力很好,搶答時四個女生出手又快又準,令人嘆為觀止。因為博愛是一個超過千名學生的大學校,在選手的選派方面佔了很大優勢。我們很高興能與實力這麼堅強的隊伍互相切磋琢磨,使得比賽過程更為精彩可看。

參考資料:
2007年中國文化常識補充教材2007年中華文化常識比賽規則
本校第一場練習賽題目第二場練習賽題目第三場練習賽題目

The 2007 Northern California Chinese Cultural Competition

By Developing Virtue Schools
Translated by Sunny Chye

The Chinese Cultural Competition has already become one of the important traditions of the Union of Northern California's Chinese Schools. Due to the first AP Chinese test scheduled in America on the 9th of May, as well as the enormous appeal of the Chinese economical market, learning Chinese has been met with greater fervor than before. Therefore, on the 20th of May this year, there were a total of 20 teams which participated in the competition. The atmosphere at the competition venue, the headquarters of the World Newspaper in San Francisco, was bustling as well as spectacular.

Due to regulations of the competition, all participants must have stayed in America for a period of 6 consecutive years to qualify for the competition. Also, if one's team was one of the top four groups during the Nationals, one could no longer participate in the competition. Thus, the participants of this meaningful competition are often changed, and there are always new faces abound each year. This year there were even some twelve years old in the competition, bringing a fresh vibe to the competition.

The competition uses the method of hitting the buzzer, and each team must have four competitors. In each round of the competition, there are 30 questions, with 20 individual answer questions and 10 group answer questions. With every correct answer, 10 points are added, whereas 5 points are deducted for every wrong answer. The scope of questions are comprehensive, ranging from daily life, to medicine, to literature, to geology, to history and finally idioms. The questions are provided by the Union Of Northern California Chinese Schools. Because of the variety of questions offered, the American-born-Chinese are able to gage the level of the competition.

This year the Boy's School had nine boys who qualified for the competition, therefore they were split into two group, while the Girl's School had five girls who qualified and formed a group. During the qualifying stage, there were four rounds, each round with five groups. The top three groups of each round advanced onto the next stage. All the Boy's School and Girl's School teams got into the next round by being the top seeds in each round they were in. During the semifinals, the two Boy's School teams were put together in the same division, and at the last question of the round, the inexperienced B team answered the question wrong and lost points. This ended with a three-way tie with two other groups, and during this tiebreaker, the B team was eliminated from the competition. However, since this is their first time in the competition, for them to have such progress is already astounding enough as it is.

In the end the Boy's School A team and Girl's School team both qualified for the finals. The level of competition intensified as all the teams that managed to get into the finals were all very qualified. We can imagine, it is not very easy to hit the buzzer first with five other participants competing with you. Not only that, one must remain totally calm when answering the question; this itself is a hard test which the teenagers can learn from.

The Boy's School and Girl's School teams both were steadfast in their answers, resulting in a second place for the Boy's School, and third place for the Girl's School. The first place winners Berryessa School had a good team that was made of four girls with solid foundations in Chinese Culture as well as intuition about the answers, astounding the spectators. Since it is such a prestigious school, its screening of the participants for such a competition is intense, choosing only the creme of the crop to participate. We are very happy to have been able to compete with such a good school, making the competition even more fun to watch.

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