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大智度論摘譯
卷第一 緣起論
Excerpts from the Treatise on the Great Perfection of Wisdom
Roll One: ON ARISING OF CONDITIONS

English translation © 2001 Bhikshu Dharmamitra. All rights reserved. Reprinted with permission of Kalavinka.

龍樹菩薩 著 Written by Bodhisattva Nagarjuna
姚秦三藏法師 鳩摩羅什 中譯 Translated into Chinese by Tripitaka Master Kumarajiva of the Yaoqin dynasty
法友 英譯 Translated into English by Dharmamitra

復次菩薩初生時。放大光明普遍十方。行至七步四顧觀察。作師子吼。而說偈言

我生胎分盡 是最末後身
我已得解脫 當復度眾生

作是誓已身漸長大。欲捨親屬出家修無上道。中夜起觀見諸伎直后妃婇女狀若臭屍。即命車匿令被白馬。夜半踰城行十二由旬。到跋伽婆仙人所住林中。以刀剃髮。以上妙寶衣貿麤布僧伽梨。於泥連禪河側六年苦行。日食一麻或食一米等。而自念言。是處非道。爾時菩薩捨苦行處。到菩提樹下坐金剛處。魔王將十八億萬眾來壞菩薩。菩薩以智慧功德力故。降魔眾已。即得阿耨多羅三藐三菩提。

是時三千大千世界主梵天王名式棄。及色界諸天等。釋提桓因。及欲界諸天等。并四天王。皆詣佛所勸請世尊初轉法輪。亦是菩薩念本所願及大慈大悲故。受請說法。

Moreover, when the Bodhisattva was first born, he radiated a great brilliance which extended universally throughout the ten directions. He walked seven steps, surveyed the four quarters, roared the lion’s roar and then uttered a verse, proclaiming:

“Birth from the womb for me is now ended. This is the very last physical form. Already I have achieved liberation and shall moreover bring deliverance to beings.”

After pronouncing this pledge, in the course of time he grew to adulthood. He sought to relinquish his relatives and retinue, to leave behind the homelife, and to cultivate the unsurpassed Way. He arose in the night and, surveying the sleeping forms of his female entertainers and attendants, his wife and his consorts, beheld them as resembling decaying corpses.

He instructed ChaÜÉaka to saddle his white steed. At midnight they traversed the city wall, rode for twelve yojanas, and arrived at the forest inhabited by BhÁrgava, the rishi. He then took up a knife, cut off his hair, and exchanged his wonderfully bejewelled raiments for a coarsely-woven saÚghÁéÍ [cloak].

On the banks of the NairañjanÁ River he cultivated bitterly ascetic practices for six years, eating only a sesame seed or a grain of rice each day. He thought to himself, “This method contradicts the Way.”

At that tme, the Bodhisattva left behind the place where he had cultivated such ascetic practices and went and sat at the adamantine place beneath the bodhi tree. The demon king brought a throng of his minions numbering eighteen myriads of kotÍs in an attempt to devastate the Bodhisattva. Because of the power of his wisdom and merit, the Bodhisattva overcame the demon hordes and afterwards achieved anuttarasamyaksambodhi (the utmost, right and perfect enlightenment).

At that time, the ruler of the trichiliocosm, the Brahma Heaven king named ãikhin, the gods of the form realm, ãakradevendra, and the gods of the desire realm as well as the four Heavenly Kings, all came to pay their respects to the Buddha and to encourage and request the World Honored One to commence the turning of the wheel of Dharma. Because of this, the Bodhisattva recalled his original vow, and also because of his great kindness and great compassion, he acceded to the request and proclaimed the Dharma.

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