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《菩提田》

 

BODHI FIELD

「苦」
Duhkha

易象乾博士 講於漢堡加州大學座談會,萬佛城道源堂,2001年10月13日星期六晚
A Talk Given By Professor Ron Epstein, Ph.D, During A Panel Discussion With Humboldt State University Students
In Daoyuan Hall At The City of Ten Thousand Buddhas on the evening of Saturday, October 13, 2001
王青楠博士 中譯 Chinese Translation By Qingnan Wang, Ph.D.

苦!(笑聲)今晚早些時,我回家後得知今晚的題目是「苦。」關於苦,好的方面是,它不是究竟真實的。佛教說無論在我們當下生活中的苦,看來如何真實,它都不是究竟真實的。我們認識到了這點,那就可以克服苦了,因為我們不用再去和苦鬥爭了。佛陀教授了克服苦之道,道中包括許多妙法。這跟「九‧一一」事件,及其後之歲月有何關係呢?金肯教授所講述的親身經歷,與分析很讓我感動。我沒有像這樣深刻的內容可談,親身涉入的程度也不如他深,但我還想與大家談談幾件事情。

九‧一一那天早上,我本來該去我教書的舊金山州立大學的。可是我打聽不出學校那天是否上課,所以我乾脆開車上101號公路(到舊金山),一面聽收音機裡的新聞報導。一個多小時後,我才醒悟過來我的精神平衡,與心中原有的些微快樂,很快都讓新聞給衝垮了。我發現反複聽收音機裡的這同一則新聞,對我的基本人性竟有這麼大的破壞力。我肯定你們在自己,在他人身上,也看到了同樣的模式;金肯教授也提到了這點。要對付它,我們都要花很大力氣。我的辦法是念大悲觀音菩薩名號 --「南無觀世音菩薩」;不知是否有人向你們談到這位菩薩,佛殿裡就有他的千手千眼像。專心念誦他的名號,過去對我幫助很大,現在對我幫助也一直很大。我盡量時時覺察媒體對我內心的負面影響,避免落入其陷阱無論我在哪,我都使用這個非常非常簡單的法門,專心念誦「南無觀世音菩薩」名號。

這也是你可以看待佛法的一種方式:「苦」產生於我們對自己的限制一我們不僅將自己與人類,與所有的眾生割裂,而且與身心最有價值的部份割裂。誠心正確地修行大悲法,可使我們恢復與所有生命的相互聯繫及依存,也可以打開通向純淨,覺悟心的道路。這正是我們生存的心要。

與其繼續講下去,我想請你們大家試著念「南無觀世音菩薩。」念時,試著觀想慈悲的能量,從宇宙中各處加持給你,一直灌注到你心的最深處。當慈悲的能量流過你的身心時,你也著意將這股能量,轉給世上所有的眾生。這所有的眾生,不僅包括你喜歡的,也包括你不喜歡的;不僅包括與你親近的,也包括你所畏懼的。我們都試試看,看看結果如何。感受到慈悲的能量從心的最深處湧出,著意將它轉給世界上所有的眾生。現在如果恆律法師能慈悲地帶領大家念「南無觀世音菩薩」,你就會知道這個法門是否對你有效,有用。


DUHKHA! ['suffering'] [laughter] When I came home earlier this evening, I got a message that the topic for tonight was going to be 'duhkha'. The good thing about duhkha is that it is not ultimately real. Buddhism teaches that duhkha, however real it may seem in our lives right now, is not ultimately real. If we realize that, then we can overcome it, because we do not have to fight with it. The Buddha taught the Path to the overcoming of duhkha. And that Path contains within it a lot of wonderful methods. What does this have to do with September 11th and its aftermath? I was very moved by what Professor Jenkins had to say about his own experience and by his analysis of what all this has meant. I don't have anything anywhere near so profound or so moving to say, nor was I as personally involved as he was, but I would still like to share a few things with you.

On the morning of September 11th, I was supposed to go to San Francisco State University, where I teach. After unsuccessfully trying to find out whether the school was open, I just got in my car and started driving down Highway 101, listening to the news on the radio. It took me more than an hour to wake up enough to realize that the news was rapidly destroying my personal mental equanimity and whatever minimal happiness I had managed to gather. I realized how destructive just listening to the same events over and over again on the radio was to my basic humanity. This is a pattern that I am sure all of you have noticed in yourselves and in others. Professor Jenkins also mentioned it. And we all have to try very hard to counteract it. The way that I counteracted it was to recite the name of the Bodhisattva of Universal Compassion: "Namo Guanshiyin Pusa." I don't know whether anyone has yet talked with you about this Bodhisattva, whose image, with a thousand hands and a thousand eyes, is in the Buddha Hall. Mindfully reciting was very helpful to me, and it has continued to be very helpful to me. I try to be continually aware of the potential and actual negative effects of the media on my own mind, and try to avoid being sucked in by it. Wherever I am, I try to use the very, very simple Dharma of reciting "Namo Guanshiyin Pusa."

This is one of the ways you can look at the Buddhadharma: duhkha is caused by our limiting ourselves by not only cutting ourselves off from the rest of humanity, indeed from all sentient beings, but also cutting ourselves off from the deepest and most valuable part of our own body-mind. The sincere and right practice of the Dharmas of great compassion can restore our interconnectedness and interdependency with all of life. They can open up the pathways to the pure, clear enlightened mind, which is at the heart of our being.

Rather than use the rest of my allotted time for speaking, I would like all of you to try out this Dharma of reciting "Namo Guanshiyin Pusa." Please try to contemplate or visualize the loving compassionate energy in the universe, pouring into you from every part of the universe, welling forth in the deepest part of your own heart. As that compassionate energy passes through your body-mind, try to consciously send it out to all of the sentient beings in the world. All of the sentient beings, not just the ones that you like, but also the ones you don't like. Not only the ones you are close to, but also the ones you are afraid of. Let us all try this out and see how it works. Feel this energy of compassion welling forth from deep in your heart and consciously share it with the rest of the world. Now if Dharma Master Heng Lyu would be so compassionate to lead us in reciting "Namo Guanshiyin Pusa," you can see whether this works for you and whether you find it useful.

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