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《上人法雨》

 

VENERABLE MASTER'S DHARMA RAIN

佛根地念佛法會上人開示
Instructional Talks by the Venerable Master during a
Buddha Recitation Session at Buddha Root Farm

一九七五年八月於美國奧立崗州 August 1975, on Buddha Root Farm on the Smith River near Reedsport, Oregon
宣公上人講 1985年1979年 合併版 Explained by the Venerable Master Hua in 1985 and 1979
國際譯經學院記錄翻譯 Translated by the International Translation Institute

在這兒大家都是平等的。我們不是你給錢給得多,你就先走;你沒給錢,你最後。你們各位想一想,在中國,給人念經,超度人要收一萬塊錢,或是十萬塊錢,都不一定的。一般說,「錢越多越好」、「你有錢你就好。」在亞洲的佛教是這樣子的。這裡,你給錢也好,不給錢也好;你願意做好事也好,你不願意做好事,也okay(好):Everything is okay(一切都可以),這又叫革命為僧事。我們不像亞洲的這個佛教,就看錢看得那麼重要,看其他的,像佛經、佛法、佛,看得很低的。 

這是亞洲的佛教,是這樣子的。那和尚敲這個木魚噹、噹、噹,敲磬,要給錢;你拜佛,你也要給錢,不然的話,佛看不見你。如果你給多點錢,佛的眼睛就睜大一點。就是這種的態度,讓佛法走到末梢上去了。

我們金山寺不是這樣子的。我們是窮的、富的,到這兒來拜佛都是平等的,沒有什麼分別,不是你拿錢多就是第一了。

我們金山寺也不是和誰不講錢,是不注重錢。

這就是革命,革這個不正當的命;那個不正當的風氣,不正當的習慣,都要把它取締了,就是所有佛教不對的地方都不要了。我們要主持正法,革那個不正的法。我們把那個末法不要了它。我們再把這個正法拿回來。

他想的這個問題是很有意思的——你正法怎還要革命?我們隨緣不變。譬如這個隨緣不變,我們隨這個緣,但我們本來這個宗旨還不變。我們到什麼地方不說人家不對,這叫隨緣。他做那樣子,我們也就那麼樣子,但是我們本來的宗旨不變的。我們不會說人家,批評人家不對,這叫隨緣。我們自己一定要按對的做,這叫不變隨緣。你懂嗎?

今天在三點鐘的時候,講十方三世佛;十方三世佛,阿彌陀第一。

阿彌陀佛是第一個佛,因為他願力最大,所以他力量也最大。我們只要唸南無阿彌陀佛,就很快會成佛的;只要你唸佛,就會成佛。這個唸佛的法門,就好像母親和兒子一樣;唸佛的人譬如兒子,阿彌陀佛就是大家的母親。你誰唸阿彌陀佛,誰就是阿彌陀佛的兒子,所以在楞嚴經上,大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章就說:「如母憶子。若子逃逝…」,這個兒子跑了,這個母親找兒子是不容易找的;若是兒子想要找母親,回來就找到了。你要是單單母親想兒子,兒子越跑越遠;要是母親想兒子,兒子又想母親,這樣常常就能在一起了。我們所有的人都是阿彌陀佛的子女,所以我們只要想回家,誰都可以回去;我們要是不想回家呢?那父母在家裡等我們,他也沒什麼辦法。

所以說「阿彌陀第一,九品度眾生。」他有九品蓮花,有上上品、上中品、上下品、中上品、中中品、中下品、下上品、下中品、下下品。

待續

Here, everyone is equal. It's not the case that if you give more money you go first, and if you give only a little you must stand behind. In China, monks recite Sutras for people, to help the dead, and for this service one pays $10,000 or maybe $100,000. It's not fixed. In general, "the more money, the better." "If you have a lot of money, you are good." Asian Buddhism is this way. Here, if you give a lot of money, it's okay.If you don't give money, it's also okay. If you like to do good things, it's okay. If you don't like doing good things, it's okay. Everything's okay. That is what is meant by "making revolution in the Sangha." We are not like Asian Buddhism, which sees money as all-important, and sees other things, such as the Sutras, the Dharma, the Buddha, and the Sangha, as really low.

That's how it is in Asian Buddhism. The monks play the wooden fish—"dong, dong, dong"—and hit the bell, and then ask for money. If you bow to the Buddha, you have to give money. Otherwise, the Buddha won't notice you. If you give more money, the Buddha's eyes may open wider. This is the kind of attitude that leads to the Dharma-ending Age.

At Gold Mountain Monastery, we don't do it that way. Here, the poor and the rich bow to the Buddha on equal ground. There is no discrimination. It's not the case that if you give more money, you're number one. At Gold Mountain Monastery, it's not that we don't accept money, rather we don't place such great importance on it.

This kind of an attitude is revolutionary! This is "revolution in the Sangha." We are making revolution against the improper elements of Buddhism. All the improper customs and habits must be eliminated. Thus, we uphold the Orthodox Dharma by purging it of its "unorthodox" elements. We want to do away with the Dharma-ending Age and usher in the Orthodox Dharma.

That was a good question. How can the Orthodox Dharma conduct a revolution?
The following sentences say, "We accord with conditions, but do not change." This means that we follow the conditions, but do not stray from our basic doctrines. We don't go around criticizing others and in this way we "accord with conditions." If other people do things differently, we don't hinder them.

However, we never change in our basic principles. We insist on doing things correctly ourselves and that's what is meant by "we do not change, but accord with conditions." Do you understand?

This afternoon we spoke about the Buddhas of the three periods of time throughout the ten directions. It is said,

Among the Buddhas of the three periods and the ten directions,
Amitabha Buddha is foremost.

Amitabha Buddha is number one. This is because of the power of his vows. This power is so great that when you recite "Na Mo E Mi Tuo Fo," you can very quickly realize Buddhahood. To become a Buddha, all you need to do is recite the Buddha's name. The Dharma-door of Buddha Recitation works on the same principle as the mother-son relationship. Those who recite the Buddha's name are like the "sons" and the Buddha is like everyone's "mother." Whoever recites Amitabha Buddha's name is like Amitabha Buddha's son. In the Shurangama Sutra, in the section in which the twenty-five sages explain their ways to enlightenment, the Bodhisattva Great Strength says, "It is like a mother thinking of her son. If the son has gone to roam..." If the son leaves his mother, it is hard for his mother to find him again. But if the son wants to find his mother, all he has to do is return home. If the mother thinks of her son, but the son cares not for his mother, he will run farther and farther away. If the mother thinks of her son and the son is mindful of his mother, then they will always be together. We are all the sons and daughters of Amitabha Buddha. All we need to do is wish to return home and we can. If we don't want to return home, our father and mother might wait for us, but there is nothing they can do. So it is said, "Amitabha Buddha is foremost."

In nine grades, he saves living beings.

There are nine grades of lotuses:
    1. superior-superior
    2. superior-middle
    3. superior-lower
    4. middle-superior
    5. middle-middle
    6. middle-lower
    7. lower-superior
    8. lower-middle
    9. lower-lower

 To be continued

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