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正法印

PROPER DHARMA SEAL

妙法蓮華經淺釋
The Dharma Lotus Flower Sutra with Commentary

卷四 安樂行品第十四
Roll Four, Chapter Fourteen: Happily-Dwelling Conduct

宣化上人講 Commentary by the Venerable Master Hua
國際譯經學院記錄 Translated by the International Translation Institute
修訂版 Revised version

釋迦牟尼佛修忍辱行,這個忍辱仙人就說了,說:「心呢,你如果想要看,也可以。不過,我現在給你一個證明,你把我四肢給斬斷了,我如果生瞋恨心我將來不會成佛,就會墮地獄、轉餓鬼、做畜生;如果我若沒有瞋恨心,你割下我耳朵,我耳朵會又生出來;你割下我的鼻子,我鼻子又恢復本來那個樣子。不單耳朵、鼻子可以恢復,就是這個四肢也會像你沒有刴去那時候一樣的,我若沒有瞋恨心;我有瞋恨心呢,這就不會恢復我本有的那個樣子。」

說完這話之後,果然耳朵也生出來了,鼻子也生出來了,兩個手、兩個腳也都生出來了。這個歌利王一看,說:「喔!這是個妖怪啊!這是個妖怪 ,趕快,大家用刀劍把他斬了,我一個人斬他斬不了。」於是乎,這些個兵將就都一起想要亂劍亂刀把他再斬碎了。正在這個時候,你說怎麼樣?韋馱菩薩、這護法善神就都發了脾氣了,說:「你真是欺人太甚了!」於是乎,天上就打雷下雹子,專往歌利王頭上打。歌利王這回說:「喔!這個妖怪 用神通了,他神通這麼大,那怎麼辦呢?」完了,這個忍辱仙人說:「不是我用神通,這是護法善神 要來罰你了。」

歌利王說:「那怎麼辦呢我?」

這個忍辱仙人說:「你快生懺悔心囉,你若不生懺悔心,這是不行的。」

歌利王說:「那請你幫我懺悔了!我自己恐怕不行。」這個忍辱仙人就給他求護法善神不要罰這個歌利王了說:「你們護法善神,不要怪他,他是一個無知的,愚癡的人,我不但不瞋恨他,而且將來我成佛的時候,我第一個先度這個刴了我四肢這個人,我要先度他。」

發過這個願之後,這個歌利王說:「喔!這一位修行人真是偉大!我對他這麼樣不好,他還要先度我。」於是乎,也痛哭流涕說:「你若成佛之後,我一定要做你第一個大徒弟,要做第一名。」於是乎,釋迦牟尼佛成道後就先度這個僑陳如,就是解本際這個徒弟。這個徒弟以前對於師父有這樣子的罪過,這個師父還對他這麼好,還要先度他,所以佛教裡頭恩恩怨怨,這都不成問題的,沒有什麼不能解決的問題。

講完了這一個公案,我們應該好好地自己想一想,我們能不能像釋迦牟尼佛修忍辱那時候,有人把我們的手、腳、耳朵、鼻子給我們刴去,我們能不能忍?我希望你不能忍。為什麼呢?你若能忍,就要有人給你刴,要是沒有人給你把這個斬去,你說你能忍辱是真的,是假的呢?這是一個問題。我又希望你能忍;你若能忍呢,這才證明你真和釋迦牟尼佛修忍辱仙人那時候是一樣的,這是我對你有的希望。

那麼說我不願意作忍辱仙人,不願意像釋迦牟尼佛那樣。如果你想做歌利王,要是有修忍辱的人,就把他手腳都給刴下來,耳朵也給他刴去,鼻子也給他割去,然後希望他發願成佛了之後先度我,我可以省很多的功夫修道就可以證果了。這種想法是靠不住的,也不合乎邏輯。為什麼呢?你若是真能遇著釋迦牟尼佛那樣的人,是可以。但是凡夫不能和聖人來比,還沒有證果的凡夫,如果你割他的手,他也知道痛,你割他耳朵、鼻子,他統統都知道痛,他一痛,就生了瞋恨心;這一生瞋恨心,連他恐怕都要去做阿修羅,還要殺你,你跟他就造成世界戰爭,一天比一天大,所以你還是不要學歌利王好。

歌利王他雖然很幸運地遇到釋迦牟尼佛,發這種的願先要度他,這也是很危險的。如果釋迦牟尼佛不發這個願,你說他又有什麼辦法可以叫釋迦牟尼佛一定要發願先度他?這是沒有把握的事情,是靠不住的事情,你應該另想別的方法,不要學歌利王這樣子。

 

待續

The Patient Immortal, who was Shakyamuni Buddha cultivating patience, said, "If you want to look at my heart, go right ahead. But now I'll give you some proof. You have to cut off my four limbs. If I have any anger, then in the future I will not become a Buddha. Instead, I will fall into the hells, become a hungry ghost, or become an animal. If I don't have any anger, then the ears you cut off will grow back, and the nose you cut off will become the way it was before you cut it off. Not only that, my four limbs will also return to being just as they originally were. That's if I don't have any anger. If I was angry, then I won't be able to return to the way I was." After he said that, in fact his ears did grow back, and so did his nose, his hands, and his feet.

When King Kali saw that, he shouted, "It's a monster! It's a monster! Quick, cut him down with your swords! I won't be able to handle him myself." He commanded his generals to chop the Patient Immortal to bits. Right at that moment, what do you think happened? Wei Tou Bodhisattva and the Dharma-protecting spirits were outraged, and said, "You're really going too far!" Then the heavens thundered and pelted down hail on King Kali's head. The King said, "This monster is using spiritual penetrations! His powers are so great, what can I do?"  

The Patient Immortal said, "It's not that I'm using spiritual penetrations; the good Dharma-protecting spirits are punishing you."  

The King said, "What should I do?"  

The Patient Immortal said, "Quickly repent. If you don't repent, you're in for trouble."

King Kali said, "Please help me repent. I'm afraid it won't work if I do it myself."

And so the Patient Immortal asked the good Dharma-protecting spirits not to punish King Kali. He said, "Dharma-protectors, good spirits, don't blame him. He's just a stupid, foolish person. Not only am I not angry with him, but what is more, after I become a Buddha, I will first save this person who cut off my four limbs. I'm going to save him first."

After the Patient Immortal made that vow, King Kali was very moved. He said, "This cultivator is truly great. I treated him so badly, but he is still going to save me first!" Then the King began to cry bitterly, and he said, "After you become a Buddha, I definitely want to be your first, senior disciple. I want to be first." Consequently, when Shakyamuni Buddha realized the Way, he first took across Ajnatakaundinya, whose name means "understanding the basic limit." This disciple had previously committed such heavy offenses against his teacher, and yet his teacher still treated him so well and wanted to save him first. Therefore, in Buddhism, enmity and kindness don't present any problems that cannot be resolved.

After hearing this account, we should think it over. Are we able to be like Shakyamuni Buddha was when he cultivated patience? If someone cut off your hands, feet, ears, and nose, could you remain patient? I hope you could not. Why is that? It's because if you could be patient, then someone would have to cut you up like that. If no one cut you up and you said you could be patient, would it be true or false? There's no way to tell! That's one problem. I also hope you could be patient. If you could be patient, that would indicate you were just like Shakyamuni Buddha when he was practicing as the Patient Immortal. That is why I have those hopes for you.

You may say, "But I don't want to be a Patient Immortal like Shakyamuni Buddha was then. I'd like to be a King Kali. If there were someone practicing patience, I would cut off his hands and feet, slice off his ears, and sever his nose. After that, I hope he would vow to save me first after he became a Buddha. That way I would save a lot of effort in cultivating the Way, and I could certify to the fruition sooner."  

That kind of thinking is unreliable, and it's not even logical. Why is that? If you really met someone like Shakyamuni Buddha, it might work. But ordinary people cannot be compared to the Sages. If you were to cut off the hands, ears, or nose of an ordinary person who had not certified to the fruition, he would feel pain. As soon as he felt the pain, he would get angry. Once he became angry, when he died, it's to be feared he would become an asura. As an asura, he would want to kill you, and then the resentment between the two of you would increase day by day. For that reason, don't imitate King Kali.

It's a good thing the king encountered Shakyamuni Buddha, who made the vow to save him first. Otherwise, what he did to the Patient Immortal would have been very dangerous. What if Shakyamuni Buddha hadn't made that vow? How could the King have been sure that Shakyamuni Buddha would make the vow to save him first? He wouldn't have any control over it. He wouldn't be able to count on it. And so, instead of acting like King Kali, you'd better think of another method.  

 ~ To be continued

 

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