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Students’ Corner

學習觀世音菩薩的包容心
LEARNING TO BE TOLERANT LIKE GUANYIN BODHISATTVA

邱俊誠/文 十五歲 培德中學學生 一九九七年三月二十日
by James Qiu, aged 15 student of Developing Virtue Secondary School March 20, 1997

師父上人、各位法師、各位善知識、各位同學們:阿彌陀佛。

我是培德中學男校高一的學生邱俊誠。我很榮幸能在萬佛寶殿上大家和講講話。我們班上的同學在昨天跟今天都已輪番上陣,和大家談了不少。如:萬佛聖城是觀世音菩薩的道場、六大宗旨、部份普門品淺釋、及一些現代公案等等,這些都是離不開我們這幾天的功課--打觀音七。

觀音七是以稱念觀世音菩薩名號為主;以觀世音菩薩的大威神力來加被我們,使我們離開無明、煩惱。我們都知道觀世音菩薩是大慈大悲的,普門品中講,只要我們專心稱念觀世音菩薩名號,一切的苦難,都會在觀世音菩薩幫助下度過的。為什麼觀世音菩薩對我們這麼慈悲呢?我個人認為是因為觀世音菩薩的心量非常大,能包容我們的關係。

對我來說,忘掉別人的過錯,或是忘掉別人對我不好的地方,是不太容易的。我從最近發生的一件事情上,學了許多,這件事情是我自己親身的經驗,對於我們住宿舍同學的影響可大了。

這個經驗就是「走進廚房,料理晚餐」。不知道大家注意到沒有,最近在週六、週日晚餐後,學生們都是挺著肚子走出齋堂的。為什麼呢?因為男校宿舍學生已經開始在週末的下午,分組到廚房「學藝」。那一次我和其他三位同學是第一組,先學一些細節,再從揉麵筋開始。揉麵筋不是很容易的事,先拿一盆水,調很多的麵粉進去,再用手不斷揉。從一塊溼麵團揉到一塊麵筋,比打一場籃球還累。當我們揉得手又痠又累的時候,跟我們一起工作的廚房典座恆然師,卻仍然氣定神閒地教導著我們,一點沒有停止的意思。其他洗菜、切菜、蒸飯等等,也都有許多規矩的;再加上晚餐前後的準備、收拾工作等等,這裡頭都有許多學問。

在這次經驗之前,我有時候會抱怨晚餐不好吃啊,不夠吃啊……。即使嘴上不說,心裡也會嘀咕。現在呢?發現自己既無知,又沒有心量;不暸解他人背後的辛苦,只會享受他人的成果。有了這次經驗之後,我再也不會自以為是了。

現在回到主題。觀世音菩薩有大智慧,不以我們外在的表現來判斷我們,因為我們的心才是最重要的。我們也要包容一切,像師父所說的:「真認自己錯,莫認他人非;他非即我非,同體名大悲。」更何況有時他人的這個「非」,實在是因為我們自己的無知,而做的自私的假設呢!

在我們周遭的一切有情眾生:父母、師長、同學、朋友、動物;或是無情眾生:花草樹木、大自然等等,不論發生甚麼大小事情,都是在向我們說法。這其中很可能就有觀世音菩薩的化身,在教導我們、考驗我們。

觀音七已經開始了,為什麼要我們這些涉世未深的年輕人來說這些話呢?因為雖然我們懂得不多,但是我們知道一點我們這個年紀之間的事情。正如師父所說過的小學、中學、大學與儒家、道教、佛教之間的關係:儒家,教導我們基本做人處世的道理,是小學;道教,開始探究自身與宇宙的關係,是中學;佛教呢,包含一切宇宙中的真理,是一所無所不包的大學。

我們在這所大學所學的--就以背誦普門品來說--或許我們做學生的現在所能體會的不多,或許不能完全瞭解經文的意義,但這些真理儲存我們的八識田中,不會改變的,會永遠引導我們走向光明,生生世世都受用不盡。

我們能住在萬佛聖城這個清淨的道場中,應該珍惜這難得的機會,用心地參加這次的觀音七。我們也要有寬廣的心量,為別人著想、幫助別人,就像觀世音菩薩一樣。相信有一天我們也會成為千手千眼觀世音菩薩的一隻手眼,在所有的地方幫助別人!

Venerable Master, Dharma Masters, Good Advisors, and fellow classmates: Amitabha. My name is Juncheng Qiu, and I am a student at Developing Virtue Boys' Secondary School. I'm very honored to be able to speak to everyone in the Hall of Ten Thousand Buddhas. My classmates have been taking turns yesterday and today, speaking with everyone on such topics as the City of Ten Thousand Buddhas being the Way-place of Guanyin Bodhisattva, the Six Guidelines, the Universal Door Chapter, contemporary stories, and so forth. All of these are related to the Guanyin Session we've been holding these past few days.

During a Guanyin Session, we recite the name of Guanshiyin Bodhisattva (Bodhisattva Who Observes the Sounds of the World), hoping the Bodhisattva will bless us with his great spiritual power and free us from ignorance and afflictions. We know that Guanshiyin Bodhisattva has great kindness and great compassion. The Universal Door Chapter tells us that if we single-mindedly recite the Bodhisattva's name, he will help us through all difficulties. Why is Guanshiyin Bodhisattva so kind to us? Personally, I think it's because his mind is extremely broad and so it can encompass us all.

Personally speaking, I find it pretty hard to forget when other people do something wrong or treat me badly. Recently I had an experience that taught me a lot. This experience really influenced everyone in my dorm.

The experience was that of going to the kitchen to prepare dinner. I don't know if you have noticed that after dinner on Saturdays and Sundays recently, students have been walking out of the dining hall with stuffed bellies. Why? Because the Boys School students have been going to the kitchen in groups on weekend afternoons to "learn the trade." Three students and myself were in the first group. We started by learning how to make wheat gluten. It's not an easy task. You take a basin full of water, pour a lot of flour into it, and then knead the flour continuously. Kneading the mass of dough into a ball of gluten is more tiring than a playing a basketball game. When our hands were aching and exhausted from kneading, the kitchen manager Heng Ran Shi was still as serene as ever, teaching us with no intent of stopping. There are many rules to follow in washing and cutting vegetables and steaming rice, and the preparation and clean-up before and after dinner takes quite a bit of know-how.

Before this experience, I would sometimes complain that the dinner didn't taste good or there wasn't enough to eat, and so on. Even if I didn't voice my complaints, I would be grumbling inside. What about now? I've discovered that I'm both ignorant and inconsiderate. I didn't know how hard people worked to prepare the meals; I only knew how to enjoy the fruits of their labor. After this experience, I will never be so self-centered again.

Now, back to the topic. Guanshiyin Bodhisattva is very wise. He does not judge us by our appearance, because our mind is what's important. We should learn to be tolerant of everyone, following the Master's words: "Truly recognize your own faults. Don't discuss the faults of others. Others' faults are just my own. Being one with everyone is called great compassion." This is especially true when others' "faults" are really just a selfish and ignorant presupposition on our part.

All the sentient beings around us, such as our parents, teachers, elders, classmates, friends, and animals; and all the insentient things, such as the plants and trees in our natural environment, are all speaking the Dharma for us through all the big and small things that happen. It's very likely that Guanshiyin Bodhisattva's transformation body is among them, teaching us and testing us.

The Guanyin Session is already underway. Why are we young and unexperienced people giving talks? Even though we know very little, we do know a little about the matters that concern those of our age. It's like the analogy that the Master drew between elementary school, high school and the university and Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. Confucianism teaches us the basic principles of being a person and living in society. It is like elementary school. Taoism, which begins to investigate the relationship between the individual and the universe, is like high school. And Buddhism, which includes all the truths of the universe, is like a university that covers all subjects.

As for our learning at this university, let's take the memorization of the Universal Door Chapter as an example. Maybe we students don't have that much insight or don't completely understand the Sutra's meaning, but these true principles will be stored unalterably in our eighth consciousness, and they will guide us toward the light, giving us endless benefit in life after life.

Living in this pure Bodhimanda--the City of Ten Thousand Buddhas--we really ought to cherish this opportunity and earnestly participate in the Guanyin Session. We should also have a tolerant mind, be considerate of others, and help others, the way Guanyin Bodhisattva does. I believe one day we can become one of the thousand hands and thousand eyes of Guanshiyin Bodhisattva and be able to help people everywhere!

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