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Students’ Corner

五戒課後感
Afterthoughts of the Five Precepts Lesson

吳適文 16歲 by Susan Wu age 16

這學期學到有關五戒的內容、含義以及涵括的範圍,覺得精簡扼要的五條戒律,就廣泛的包含了我們日常生活中,所有做人處世、待人接物、應有的正確態度及好的規範了。

可是殺盜淫妄酒這五條戒,真是知易行難,難持易犯哪!尤其數這戒盜及戒妄語最是難守。因為人難免有私心,就算不剋人,難免也會益己;有時做事就不知不覺把好處方便留給自己,做起事,心也常很容易不認真。如此一來,就沒將盜戒守好。說到戒妄,要說真實的話並不算難,但如果要說沒有必要的話、不惡口,那就不容易了。每天我們開口閉口,常常都有許多不必要的廢話及玩笑話。有時心情不好或盛怒時,難免會惡口罵人,這實在是很難控制及避免的,一不小心,這些話就從嘴巴裡溜了出來。所以管好自己的意念及嘴巴,真的是很重要。

許多人一直以為受戒之後,做什麼都要顧前顧後、礙手礙腳的;其實不然。五戒是一條道路,而不是束縛,是幫助我們管好自己,幫助我們辨別是非對錯,培養良好生活態度的好方法。五戒給我們一個明確的方向,幫我們不去作一些不應該做,並有損自己品格的事,使自己的行為端正,為人磊落。

然而光說不練,五戒永遠只是五條死規矩,不會在我們身上發生任何作用。要真正身體力行,才會真正有用,並對自己有益。守戒守到最後,沒有想到任何戒律,然而做事、行為都在戒的範圍之中而不逾矩,那才是真正做到「知行合一」了。

We have learned about the five precepts, their meanings and their scope during this semester. I feel that the five concisive precepts broadly contain the proper attitudes and standards which we should have in our daily dealing with people and society.

However, no killing, no stealing, no lasciviousness, no lying, and no intoxicant, these five precepts are easier said than done. They are very easy to break and hard to uphold. Particularly hard to uphold are the two precepts of no stealing and no lying. It's hard for people not to be selfishness. Even if one doesn't intend to harm others, still, it is hard to avoid not gaining some self-benefits. When one is conducting business, one may unwittingly pass benefits and convenience on to oneself. It is also not easy to always be mindful of what you are doing. Thus it becomes difficult to uphold these two precepts. 

Regarding the precept of no lying, it is not really hard to tell the truth, but it isn't so easy to withdraw from unnecessary conversation and refrain from bad- mouthing. Everyday when we open and close our mouths, we often create a lot of unnecessary conversations and jokes. It is really hard to control and avoid slandering people when one is in a bad mood or angry. The words can slip out before we know it. Therefore, it is very important to control our minds and mouths.

Many people, after receiving the precepts,  become very hesitant and overly cautious about their behavior. It shouldn't be like that. The five precepts represent a way rather than restraints. They are a good means to help us to control ourselves, identify right from wrong,  develop good habits, and form positive attitudes. The five precepts set a clear direction for us. They help us refrain from conduct that can damage our character and help us  act as upright people.

If one only pays lip service to the five precepts, they will always be rigid rules and will have no effect on us.  In order to make them beneficial, one has to earnestly practice the five precepts. When one upholds the precepts to the ultimate point, then, without even thinking about it, ones  every act will be in accordance with the precepts. without exception. At that point, one has truly reached the unity of knowledge and action.

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