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Biography of the Venerable Master Hsuan Hua

The Propagation of Dharma in the Whole World

1. Introduction

In this volume we have recorded all the work that the Master did in the propagation of Dharma. When the Delegation Group from the Dharma Realm Buddhist Association reached a place, audiences swarmed to see them. In Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand, young people were attracted to attend lectures. In Taiwan, thousands of people took refuge when the Master carried out the Ceremony of Protecting the Country and Quelling Disasters. In Europe, in the countries of England, France, Poland and Belgium, both the Mahayana and Theravada Buddhists joined as one family in dialogue with the Master. Despite his illness, the Master did not complained about any hardship as he travelled about, even though he was mentally and physically exhausted. In 1995, despite the fact that the Master was sick in bed, he still gave his personal attention to the group of young Sramaneras (novice monks), in whom he placed high hopes. The Master was intent on educating them to be the next generation of Buddhists that would carry out the responsibility of the propagating the Buddha Dharma. We sincerely hope that the four assemblies of disciples do not to forget the intention of our Master and that each offers his talents, endeavoring to make Buddhism a shrine.

The Master was born into a destitute family and lived in the deserted countryside. Since his family was poor, he could only attended Chinese traditional school for two and half years. But, because he read Mahayana texts day and night, with special interest in the Avatamsaka, he was inspired to follow the spirit of the Mahabodhisattvas. He was willing to give up himself for the sake of others. He vowed to help all others attaining liberation before he would attain Buddhahood. After he left home at the age of nineteen and observed filial piety by accompanying his deceased mother at her tomb site, he made eighteen great vows according to the basics of the four grand devotions. His mind was engaged in thoughts of helping living beings; his vows were based on total compassion and kindness. To summarize the vows of the Master in a sentence: "If there is even one living being who has not yet become a Buddha, I will not attain the Right Enlightenment." With a heart like that of a Bodhisattva, no wonder the Master was destined to promulgate the Dharma to benefit and save the world and its people. If this person were not a Bodhisattva who came back to this world as an ordinary person, he must be a Buddha transformed. During his observance of filial piety by the grave, all day long he sat inside a roughly constructed small A-shaped cottage and meditated. One day, when he was in samadhi, he saw the Sixth Patriarch give him instructions, "You have good conditions in the West.You should protect the Proper Dharma and bring the Dharma to a new territory."

When the Second World War ended in 1945, everyone thought that peace and happiness would soon come to the country and its people. But who would have guessed that the Communist movement rekindled right after that. The Communism received help from the Soviet Union, and waved its flag independently. Fighting and wars continued in the northern part of China. People could hardly survived. Fortunately at that time people could still travel from one province to another without restrictions. Remembering the Sixth Patriarch's words, the Master decided to go to Nan Hua Monastery in Shao Quan County, Kwangtung Province to bow to the existing real body of the Sixth Patriarch (naturally preserved since the Tang dynasty) and to pay his respects to the authority in Chan, Elder Master Hsu Yun. The Master left Northeast China and began travelling south in 1946. At Pu To Mountain, he received the complete precepts at the Fa Yu Monastery. Shortly thereafter he arrived at Cao Xi.

Of course, the Elder Master Hsu Yun, who was an enlightened, bright-eyed advisor, realized who the Master was when he saw him. At that time an American Upasika named Ananda Jennings who held Elder Master Hsu Yun in high regard, came and lived in Nan Hua Monastery with the help of the Chinese and American Embassies. She wished to draw near to this respected and virtuous Chan Master. "Come here, Dharma Master An Tze, let's take a picture with this Upasika. She's from America. The Americans do not know much about Buddhism. I'm old now. You young people must bring Buddhism to every place in the world where there is no Dharma." admonished Elder Master Hsu Yun. The three are shown in the photo. That was the first time that the Master created an affinity with Americans.

In 1949, the Master, according with conditions, came to Hong Kong. Following the Master was a young college graduate, Upasaka Guo Yi (Heng Ting) who had taken refuge with the Master in Fung Tian, Northern China. At that time, when he begged the Master for permission to leave home, he was turned down. But he was determined.

When he found out that the Master had gone to Nan Hua Monastery, he rushed through province after province in order to catch up with him. At that time, the Communists, who were gaining power, laid siege to one place after the other. The Nationalists retreated to Taiwan. It was a strange situation: it always happened that only after Dharma Master Guo Yi left a city did the Communists arrive and transportation was cut off. Heaven will help those who are sincere!

Dharma Master Heng Ting finally found the Master at the Nan Hua Monastery. He received the tonsure ceremony and took the complete Bhikshu Precepts in the Nan Hua Monastery. Later on he accepted the position of an assistant professor in the Nan Hua Vinaya School and taught Classical Chinese. During that time, he received the Master's teaching in-depth. To stop the extinction of the Proper Dharma, he memorized the Surangama Sutra in one year.

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金山聖寺

Gold Mountain Monastery

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